What Does an Interior Designer Actually Do?
One of the challenges of the interior design profession, and something that nearly all designers find frustrating, is how we are perceived. There is a huge gap in understanding what it is that we actually do as designers, and this is a problem because when people don’t understand what we do, they can’t see the value we bring to a project. The misunderstanding is widespread- I constantly need to educate many well meaning family and friends. 4 years of in-depth study and tens of thousands of dollars in tuition has prepared me for far more than selecting paint or curtains.
Interior design isn’t just about choosing pretty fabrics and paint colours, in fact that aesthetic stuff that the public thinks we do only makes up 5-10% of our responsibilities. Interior Design is a professional discipline that combines creativity with technical expertise. We bring a lot of skill, consideration and added value to the table when designing a space, including functional space-planning for efficiency and flow, ensuring our designs meet code for health and safety of users, and project management to ensure your project is complete as smoothly as possible.
At Good Folk Design Studio we take pride in offering comprehensive interior design services that go far beyond decoration. This blog aims to clarify what interior designers actually do, helping you understand why hiring a designer with adequate training is crucial for transforming your space.
Image: Italian Design Institute
Understanding Interior Design as a Profession
Education and Qualifications of Interior Designers
Interior design is a highly skilled profession that requires a solid educational background, as well as ongoing certification to ensure designers meet industry standards. At Good Folk Design Studio, all of our designers have completed CIDA accredited interior design bachelors programs and are working toward professional certification through the NCIDQ, the most recognized credential in the industry.
What is the NCIDQ Certification?
The NCIDQ Certification (National Council for Interior Design Qualification) is the industry’s recognized standard of proficiency in interior design principles. It demonstrates a designer’s commitment to protecting public health, safety, and welfare through best practices in interior design. Similar to the path that architects are required to follow, earning NCIDQ Certification requires passing three rigorous exams. The exams covers seven key areas: building systems, codes, construction standards, contract administration, design application, professional practice, and project coordination.
This certification is required for interior design licensure in regulated jurisdictions across Canada and the United States (except California). NCIDQ-certified designers have proven their expertise in designing safe, functional, and aesthetically pleasing spaces that comply with all relevant codes and regulations. At Good Folk Design Studio, our designers are on the path to earning this certification, which can take up to three years post-graduation from a CIDA-accredited interior design program.
Interior Designer vs. Architect vs. Decorator
A common misconception is that all design professionals perform the same roles, but in reality, the terms interior designer, architect, and decorator refer to different levels of training and responsibility.
Interior Designers: Interior designers are responsible for creating functional and safe indoor spaces, whether in new builds or through adaptive reuse of existing spaces. They often collaborate with architects on the interior structure of buildings and apply sustainable practices to make efficient use of space. Unlike decorators, interior designers focus on both the structural and aesthetic elements of a space.
Architects: Architects are licensed professionals who design the exterior structure of buildings. While they can also work on the interior layout, their focus is primarily on the building’s overall framework. In Canada and the U.S., the title “architect” is legally protected, and only those who have passed the ARE exam and are licensed by their province or state can use it.
Decorators: Unlike interior designers, decorators focus solely on the aesthetics—selecting furniture, color palettes, and décor for a finished space. They do not handle structural work or space planning, which are core responsibilities of an interior designer.
In short, interior designers provide a bridge between architecture and decoration, addressing both the structural and aesthetic needs of a space.
Image: GDFS Kitchen reno
Roles and Responsibilities of an Interior Designer
Interior design involves creating functional, aesthetically pleasing spaces by considering the client’s needs, space requirements, building codes, and safety regulations. We wear many hats, and have to have our hands on multiple aspects of a project at once to keep things on track and on budget. As designers we spend the bulk of our time on a project completing technical drawings for construction, managing timelines and spreadsheets for product and material orders, and coordinating with all of the trades and contractors responsible for building out your space.
1. Client Collaboration
A key part of our process is collaborating with clients to understand their needs, lifestyle, and preferences. We use mood boards, sketches, and 3D renderings to ensure our designs align with your vision.
2. Concept Development and Literature Study
Our design process begins with thorough concept development, informed by precedent study, literature, and site analysis. We weave in design theory, human behavior, and sustainability practices, we ensure each project is grounded in both creativity and scientific understanding, leading to thoughtful, effective solutions
3. Environmental Psychology and Well-Being
We apply principles of environmental psychology to create spaces that promote mental and physical well-being. By considering elements like light, acoustics, and spatial flow, we design environments that subtly support comfort, reduce stress, and improve user experience, even when people may not be consciously aware of it.
4. Space Planning
Interior designers optimize layouts to ensure spaces are functional, comfortable, and compliant with regulations. This includes planning for traffic flow, maximizing natural light, and ensuring ergonomic comfort.
5. Material and Finish Selection
Designers select materials, finishes, and furnishings that are not only beautiful but also durable, sustainable, and appropriate for the intended use. At Good Folk Design Studio, we focus on materials that align with our commitment to sustainability, from repurposed to innovative new products, to specify the best materials and finishes in our projects.
6. Technical Drawings and Documentation
Interior designers produce detailed drawings and documentation, such as floor plans, elevations, and electrical layouts, to guide construction and ensure compliance with building codes. This technical expertise is a key differentiator between decorators and professional interior designers.
7. Project Management
From concept to completion, interior designers manage every aspect of the project, including budgeting, timelines, and coordination with contractors and other professionals, ensuring a smooth and efficient process.
8. Coordination with Other Professionals
Interior designers work closely with architects, builders, trades, and engineers to bring a project to life. At Good Folk Design Studio, we ensure that all aspects of the project are integrated and functional, creating cohesive and well-designed spaces.
Read more about our process to get an in depth look at what you can expect while working with us on your project.
Image: Masters Kitchen & Bath
Why Hire a Professional Interior Designer?
1. Expertise and Knowledge
Professional interior designers bring a wealth of expertise in design principles, material science, ergonomics, and building regulations. This ensures that your space is not only beautiful but also functional and compliant with all regulations.
2. Cost Efficiency
Hiring an interior designer can actually save you money by preventing costly mistakes, negotiating with vendors, and making informed decisions about materials and finishes.
3. Time Management
Interior designers streamline the process, managing timelines and ensuring that projects stay on track. This means you can enjoy your newly designed space sooner, with fewer headaches along the way.
4. Access to Resources
Designers have access to a network of trusted contractors, suppliers, and vendors, which can lead to better results and pricing.
5. Increase Property Value
Well-designed spaces can increase property value, improve quality of life, and create environments that reflect your personality and needs.
6. Enhancing Well-Being
By considering factors like natural light, acoustics, and spatial flow, interior designers craft environments that can reduce stress, boost mood, and improve overall comfort. This expertise ensures that every aspect of a space contributes to a healthier, more enjoyable experience for the user, often in subtle but impactful ways.
Image: GDFS Kitchen reno
How Good Folk Design Studio Can Help
At Good Folk Design Studio, we design sustainable, livable spaces by integrating nature, maximizing resources, and prioritizing healthy materials. Our evidence-based approach, built on key pillars, ensures functional, human-centered environments. As a boutique firm, we foster genuine, collaborative relationships with clients to deliver designs that reflect their unique vision and values.
Working with us, you can expect:
1. Local Expertise
We are a growing firm with experience in a range of projects, from small home renovations to larger residential and workplace designs. Inspired by Vancouver’s blend of urban living, natural beauty, and sustainability, we create thoughtful, functional spaces that reflect the needs of this vibrant community.
2. Client-Centered Approach
Your vision is at the core of our design process. We take the time to understand your goals and collaborate closely to ensure your space is a true reflection of your lifestyle.
3. Sustainable Design
Sustainability drives everything we do. We prioritize eco-friendly materials and practices, aligning with the values of Vancouver residents who seek to create environmentally conscious homes and workspaces.
If you’re ready to transform your space, contact us today to schedule a consultation.
Image: GDFS Bathroom reno
References:
https://www.cidq.org/
https://corcoran.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs5196/files/downloads/What%20is%20the%20difference.pdf
